Established in 1986, Gold Coast Yachts has earned an
international reputation for the design and construction of nearly 60 large,
innovative commercial day-sailing catamarans, wave-piercing catamarans and
offshore performance cruisers at its facility in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands.
Its commercial clientele includes successful owner-operators, hotel and resort
chains and transportation companies serving a variety of routes worldwide.
‘Fastcat II’ is the most recent of its power catamaran
deliveries. Designed collaboratively with Sonny Eymann, it features Mancolm
Tenant’s canoe sterns and the patented Gold Coast wave piercing bows. These
are based on a similar principal to the hull-forms originally developed by Phil
Hercus (Incat Designs) and Robert Clifford (Incat Tasmania) in as much as the
low volume, slender hulls are designed to push through waves rather than ride
over them, thus providing a smoother ride.
The difference, and it is a notable and easily spotted one,
is the way in which the problems of nose diving and tunnel slamming are
addressed. Both of the Incats rely on a central bow to provide the necessary
additional buoyancy when required but the Gold Coast concept is to provide the
necessary buoyancy and restoring pitch moments by having the hulls extend well
forward of the superstructure. The required buoyant forces are created by the
submergence of the hulls prior to the wave reaching the tunnel area.
Built in composites to American Bureau of Shipping high speed
rules ‘Fastcat II’ is United States Coast Guard rated for 100 passengers for
ocean routes. She has been operating for Sunny Days, running from her homeport
of Key West, Florida to the Dry Tortugas.
Operated by a crew of three, the 8.23 metre wide vessel has
an operating speed of 27 knots achieved with relatively low power provided by a
pair of Lugger diesels driving fixed pitch propellers via Twin Disk gearboxes.
Fuel capacity, at 1,365 litres divided between a tank in each
hull, is not large but then ‘Fastcat II’ is a frugal feline: on her 1,050
nautical mile delivery voyage to Florida in May 1999 she consumed just 4,780
litres of fuel. That’s one gallon per nautical mile for a boat averaging 22
knots over the distance and carrying the equivalent of 30 passengers.
Gold Coast Yachts says this performance can be achieved with
as many as 70 passengers aboard, resulting in obvious economic efficiencies. The
vessels are also competitively priced, the builder quoting a figure of
US$900,000 FOB at St. Croix far a standard 25 metre vessel.
The next power catamaran delivery from Gold Coast Yachts will
be a 49 passenger, 19.8 metre wavepiercer for a commercial operator in Alaska.
Due for completion in February 2001, it will take to 11 the number of
wavepiercers delivered in under 10 years from the company’s production
facilities. Earlier deliveries consisted of two 11.6 metres, an 18.6 metre and
31.7 metre, 126 passenger ‘Fast Cat’. Completed in 1995, this is still the
largest vessel, power or sail, the company has produced.
Sailing catamarans have dominated production in 2000, with
the 19.5 metre ‘Shangrila’ completed for a Hawaiian owner in May. This
combined commercial/private vessel is USCG certified for 49 passengers. Nearing
completion at the time of writing (September 2000) was a 20.1 by 9.1 metre
motor-sailing catamaran for John Emmerson of Costa Rica/Brazil. Based on the
success of ‘Spirit of Kauai’, claimed to be the world’s fastest
motorsailor, ‘Marlin Del Rey’ will sport a carbon wingspar and 132 square
metres of sail. Mechanical propulsion will be based around a pair of 425 hp
Yanmar